The Cabulliwallah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Best Political Philosophy is Marxism

Presentation Governance is a difficult issue all through the world. This is basically in light of the fact that individuals originate from various societies. Additionally, the shifting societies give various practices in them. Accordingly, they have alternate points of view about legislative issues. Political way of thinking investigates interfaces among social orders and people. It attempts to guarantee that everybody is fulfilled through acceptable administration in society.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Best Political Philosophy is Marxism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, accomplishing great administration is the most troublesome test throughout everyday life. This is on the grounds that it incorporates various factors. Society needs are numerous and assorted; it in this manner requires basic reasoning and thoughts so as to succeed. This paper will investigate different political hypotheses, their similitudes and cont rasts. It will likewise single out the best political way of thinking. Political Theories Over the years, distinctive political hypotheses have been proposed. These incorporate communism, radicalism, conservatism and political agitation, among others. These speculations attempt to characterize connection among social orders and people. In this sense, the hypotheses think about opportunity, its cutoff points, discourse and activity. Political speculations consider circumstances when governments can act against their residents and the other way around. Basically, it includes people’s lives and administration. In such manner, a few savants and scholars have thought of changing political hypotheses planned for accomplishing great administration. These are Plato, Marx, Hobbes and Locke, among others. Their hypotheses have various likenesses despite the fact that they separate in numerous territories. Obviously, they picked these hypotheses with the end goal of achieving an ideal s ociety and administration. In any case, note that these contemplations have drawn various reactions. This is ascribed to decent variety and individual needs, which changes. Plato was a Greek savant who is credited with western way of thinking. He is additionally credited with science in western world. Plato lived somewhere in the range of 428 and 358 BC. His works were unmistakable in his period. They remembered ways of thinking for intermittent subjects, power, among others. His political hypothesis depended on meritocracy. Meritocracy depended on the way that an individual couldn't give alone, he/she needed to consolidate help of others. In this sense, Plato accepted that great administration must be accomplished through metocracy. Besides, he crusaded for paternalistic hypothesis. As indicated by Plato, a ruler ought to administer individuals and this ruler ought to be the most astute of all. He accepted that two stages could be used to discover this individual (ruler).Advertisin g Looking for research project on reasoning? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The initial step includes widespread training, where everybody is exposed to some type of instruction, which levels out their common points of interest. After which, tests can be given to decide the most brilliant. Plato additionally accepted that brilliant individuals could get more astute through hard investigation and insight. He along these lines recommended that this individual ought to become ruler or legislative head of society. The senator is to direct society esteems, and rule on among different issues right/off-base and option to pick great guardians. Likewise, the senator ought not be permitted to claim property, wed or homestead. In addition, he accepted that an individual could control independent of race or sex. Hobbes Thomas Hobbes was an English logician. He lived somewhere in the range of 1588 and 1679. He was famous for political way of thinking, which is credited for western way of thinking in governmental issues. He had confidence in implicit understanding hypothesis, which underlined the requirement for individuals to surrender their privileges and take into account governments. Generally, he trusted in total sway. He additionally had confidence in some type of radicalism. As indicated by him, human instinct caused him/her to be egotistical. In this way, they required an administration that could shield them from others. He in this manner had faith in government for insurance of individuals. In any case, he had faith in an equitable government that would guarantee great administration. Hobbes accepted that society would surrender practically everything to move out of condition of nature. In addition, he accepted that all legislatures are acceptable. Hobbes likewise accepted that great laws help individuals while terrible laws hurt them. He likewise felt that a world without government would be inconvenien t to society as everybody would then do as the individual in question picks. Basically, he accepted that human instinct couldn't permit them to manage themselves because of self-centeredness. Along these lines, he picked government as the best alternative since it made request in the public arena. Locke John Locke was an English Philosopher. He lived somewhere in the range of 1632 and 1704. He was notable for progressivism considerations, which gave him the well known name, father of Liberalism. Like Hobbes, Locke likewise had communist agreement sees but with certain alterations. He trusted in human instinct and thought of them as narrow minded. In any case, his conviction on narrow minded nature of man was not absolute.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on The Best Political Philosophy is Marxism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a result of his liberal reasoning which had faith in a sound man. As indicated by Locke, individuals had the capacity of living without government. He felt that discerning individuals had moral rules that could empower them to administer themselves. He additionally accepted that moral standards could instruct individuals. He additionally separated from Hobbes contemplations on implicit agreement by saying that understandings had limits. Generally, residents would not quit any pretense of everything; there are things they hold to whatever occurs. He accordingly accentuated that existence without a legislature implied a condition of nature. He likewise accepted that residents and government resembled different sides with request. In such manner, the administration could get things done against residents if their requests were not met. Additionally, residents could likewise act against government to request their necessities. Despite the fact that Plato trusted in best government, Locke didn't. Marx Karl Marx was a German logician. He lived somewhere in the range of 1818 and 1883. He was likewise a market analyst, history specialist, humanist and columnist. He is credited for communist upheaval and had a critical job in sociology. A portion of his outstanding works were in socialist statement and capital. His speculations were referred to by and large as Marxism. In such manner, he held that social orders would just advance through clash of class battle. He was unequivocally restricted to free enterprise. Marx additionally accepted that financial frameworks were inclined to conflicts than communism. As indicated by him, implosion of free enterprise was unavoidable and individuals would return to communism. He reprimanded theoretical way of thinking just as assessing belief system and power. He trusted in human instinct yet focused on that it could be changed through history and collaboration with others and material items. He accepted that private enterprise depended on two standards in particular laws of flexibly and request just as endurance for the fittest. He ordered social classes in free enterprise. As indicated by him, social class was relied on the connection among class and their methods for creation. In this sense, working class sold work power for pay rates and accordingly didn't claim methods for creation. He additionally brought up that Bourgeoisie possessed the methods for creation and in this manner misused working class. In addition, little owners were known as Peti Bourgeoisie.Advertising Searching for research project on reasoning? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The individuals who had no stake in monetary frameworks were considered as Lumpenproletariat. Landowners were viewed as significant rather than workers. He in this manner distinguished phases of improvement in particular, crude socialism, subjugation, feudalism, free enterprise, communism and socialism. Likenesses These speculations have various similitudes. These remember conviction for human instinct as is seen with Hobbes, Locke and Marx. In this sense, the three scholars put stock in human instinct. It is additionally essential to take note of that these gathering of scholars likewise had faith in the way that individuals are egotistical. Another purpose of combination in these philosophical musings was on government. They all agreed that some type of government was essential regardless of the technique. It would then be able to be said that they believed in a general public, which is administered though with various structures of administration. Another component of simultaneous ness in these speculations is on insurance of individuals and property. Each type of administration proposed by the scholars was planned for ensuring individuals and their property. Contrasts Political way of thinking hypotheses have contrasts dependent on their structures and scholars. For example, as much as the three scholars Hobbes, Locke and Marx had faith in human instinct, they contrasted on its impact. While Hobbes put stock in human instinct, he likewise demanded that they are narrow minded and this conduct couldn't permit them to administer one another. Then again, Locke accepts that as much as human are narrow minded, they additionally groups reasonable perspectives, which empowers them to note wrong things. Plato then again didn't trust in human instinct, rather, he underlined on metocracy. In addition, despite the fact that Marx had faith in human instinct, he focused on additional on the way that they could be changed through connection with material articles. These po litical speculations additionally contrasted on the type of government. For example, Marx gave phases of advancement in a general public which transverses from crude socialism, through free enterprise to socialism. Then again, Plato accepted on a ruler or senator with all forces to direct social qualities, right/wrong, among others. Contrariwise, Hobbes had faith in a flat out sove

How to Monetize Your Blog Successfully

How to Monetize Your Blog Successfully © Shutterstock.com | Alex BrylovBlogging is an incredibly popular activity and is increasingly becoming a great source of income for many people. In this article, we will look at 1) the importance of blogging, 2) preparing to monetize and 3) tips and techniques on how to monetize your blog.THE IMPORTANCE OF BLOGGINGBlogging BackgroundBlogs are an abbreviation of the expression weblog and are a type of website on the internet. These websites host posts that provide information or initiate discussion. The blog has evolved from a single person or small group run format to multi-author blogs over the years. These blogs have multiple authors, are often professionally edited and used by newspapers, universities, think tanks, advocacy groups or other institutions.The word blog is also used as a verb, and used in the context of adding and maintaining content on a blog. Blogs allow for comments and messaging, which is what makes them different from other types of websites and more like a typ e of social media. Blog owners work towards creating and maintaining social relations with their audience, bloggers and often with relevant businesses. Typically, blogs will have a combination of text, photos and other media. There may also be links to other blogs or websites.As of February 2011, 156 million public blogs on the internet. In 2014, there were 172 million blogs on Tumblr and 75.8 million on WordPress. The most popular blog service is said to be Blogger, but the company does not share usage statistics.Popularity of BloggingAccording to a Social Media Marketing Industry Report from the Social Media Examiner for 2014, blogging is at the top in terms of importance and investment from businesses. The survey includes social media marketing professionals. Blogging overtook YouTube in the 2014 report with 68% of these professionals planning to increase blog investments in the same year. There is also an increased prioritization for blogs optimized for mobile devices.PREPARING TO MONETIZE YOUR BLOGAll this attention and focus means that bloggers are uniquely positioned to make more money from their blogs. There are several ways to monetize a blog, depending on the direction of the blog or the depth of a blogger’s interest.But before a blog can be monetized, there is substantial pre-work that needs to be put in to prepare. These basics are needed for the blog to gain traction, for a substantial number of engaged readers and regular traffic. Blogs are usually started for reasons other than making money, and the traffic that is built up over time is leveraged for monetization. These basics include:Developing a sound content map and strategy;Choosing the right blogging platform;Designing a great layout for the blog;Focusing on bringing in traffic.TIPS AND TECHNIQUES FOR MONETIZING YOUR BLOG1. AdvertisingThis is often the first avenue bloggers take to monetize their blog. The pre-requisite for this technique is that there is a steady flow of substantial traf fic to your blog as well as engaged readers who comment regularly and message. These two things will be of interest to advertisers. Once these are in place, there are a number of advertising routes that can be taken. Some of these include:Pay Per ClickAs the name suggest, this method allows you to earn money whenever a reader clicks on an advertisement placed on your blog page. Once you select a provider for the service, you are given a code to put on the site. Contextual ads relevant to the website content are sent by the provider. These may be image or text based. The most popular service for this type of advertising in Google AdSense, but there are also other options out there such as Bidvertiser and Clicksor.Usually, a small percentage of site visitors will click on these ads. So a fairly substantial amount of traffic is needed to make a good amount of money. In addition to this, there are some parts on the website that are more visible than others. The space at the beginning of an article and that at the end are most visible, so an ad placed here will have a higher chance of being clicked on.Cost Per Mile Somewhat similar to Pay Per Click, payment is based on the number of page views. The payment is calculated based on a certain number of page views. There are several CPM providers that can be used to get these ads. These providers give different rates with better providers offering higher rates. The placement of these ads is also relevant in this type of advertising.In-Text AdsIn-text ads are also placed by a provider for your blog. These are sponsored links that are double underlined. This makes them stand out and when the cursor is hovered over them, a small pop-up appears. If a user decides to follow the link, the owner of the blog gets some money. The ads placed in this type of advertising are more obvious than other methods and can put some people off. The idea is to use the ads properly to make best use of them.Advertising WidgetsAnother popular me thod for advertising is to add widgets to the website. Widgets are designed to be hassle free and easy to use. They can be a mixture of pay-per-click, text-link ads and affiliate advertising.Advertising SpaceAnother way to bring in money from a blog is to sell ad space to display banners. This method allows the blogger to remove the fee paid to a middleman and directly transact with the business owner who wants to advertise. Banner deals are usually to display the banner for an agreed upon time period and an agreed upon fee. The only negative is that all the details of the transaction from the arrangement to banner changes etc. all have to be managed by the blogger themselves and that can take time away from developing content for the blog.RSS Adverts Another good way to make money from a blog is to place ads in the RSS feed. RSS feed generators now provide this service but it can also be set up on one’s own. A service provider may offer a CPM or PPC option and you could opt to se ll sponsored messages or banners directly. Some options to get started are BidVertiser and Google FeedBurner.Audio Advertising Audio advertisements are a somewhat intrusive form of advertising and should be used with caution. One way of using these ads is the pay-per-play ads. These are automatically played automatically as the page loads and cannot be paused or turned off by the viewer. This is what some might find irritating and even though the ad is usually very brief, you should weigh the pros and cons of the method. Another form is the podcast ad, where a regular podcast feature is added to the website. Ads can be featured in these podcasts. This is a less intrusive version of the method because the ads will work as a commercial break during a radio show.Pop-ups/LightboxesA well-known form of online advertising is the popup. These are fairly common online, but are annoying enough for there to be pop-up blocking extensions on most web browsers. But there are still ways to use th ese properly with success. One idea is to have only one pop-up for new visitors. It will capture attention but not bother repeatedly. Pop-ups can also be used to promote certain parts of your own website such as a webinar or a tutorial.2. Affiliate LinksThis is another way to make money from your blog if executed correctly. Many other forms of advertising can be used as affiliate marketing methods as well as product reviews. As an example, if you run a makeup blog, then you could research affiliate programs and find out who features clients related to makeup. You could feature the best mascaras or the most long lasting lipstick and finish by promoting this as an affiliate product. Commissions may be awarded for every sale that results from your promotion as viewers are directed from your blog to the product page. Some good places to find affiliate products are ClickBank, ShareASale, Skimlinks and AffiliateWindow.Affiliate links can be a great way to make money. Amazon Associates for example, pays up to 8.5% for Kindle Books and 5% for movies and music. Many bloggers make as much as 75% of their total income from affiliate links such as reviews and tutorials. Just remember to put in a disclaimers on the blog letting readers know that you use affiliate links periodically.3. Social Media IconsAnother good way to easily monetize your blog is to use the social media icons. With the ever increasing popularity of social media, there are social sharing icons present on every page you visit online. Some of these buttons, usually through plug-ins, help change settings so that once a post is shared, there is a request to follow you or someone else. This option to follow someone else can be used as ad space and sold for profit to another party. A good idea is to try and make this link a related one so that it makes sense to people and increases the likelihood of them actually following or liking this other account.4. NewslettersNewsletters offer many different ways to mon etize your blog. The obvious choices are to sell ad spaces in the actual pages of the newsletter. But apart from this, there are a few other ways to use a newsletter as a source of revenue. One of these is what happens when a person signs up for a newsletter. When they do, you can just let that window close or let it redirect to your homepage. A good option for monetizing is to have an ad fill this space. Any confirmation emails or auto-responders are also good places for ad space. The smart strategy here is to identify related products or services that would be of interest to our readers. When these are shared as ads, there is more likelihood of it being received positively.5. Be a MerchantThe most difficult but also most rewarding way to make money from your blog is to become an entrepreneur and sell your own products or services. Though this is the most demanding way to make money, it can reap the most profits and increase traffic to the blog at the same time. Products could be d igital or physical, and services could be online or require you to be present in person. You can also sign up with a company to attract affiliates to help increase sales for a commission.6. Membership SitesAnother time-consuming way to monetize your blog is to setup a membership section. This is a method that requires dedication, commitment and a strict quality control. This is why it is a method that also requires research, preparation and a clear strategy for the blog. Newspapers are an example of websites that offer sections for members. NYTimes allow a user to read up to 20 articles a month free of charge. Beyond this, the reader has to pay a subscription fee and join up. A good business idea could be to offer brief tutorial videos free of charge to bring in traffic and offer extended support and downloads for site members. These members can be charged a monthly fee. Some examples of membership sites include:lynda.comâ€" charges a monthly membership for high-quality, HD, product ion house level instruction videos on training related to software products, technology, business, and skills that immediately help others make money.Kiyuko.com  and  bcgurus.com  â€" charge membership fees for training on Adobe Business Catalyst (Including technology, business aspects of running a BC business, and also Business Catalyst Templates).7. Hire Me PageSimilar to selling your products online, a blog could be your pathway to increase your clients in the real world. Professionals such as consultants, stock traders, architects, psychologists and trainers are just some of the people who could use a blog to make their views accessible to more people and hence bring in more clients. This could be limited to actual physical meetings or a service could be provided online.8. Add Call to ActionAnother good idea is to make sure that there is some kind of call to action at the end of every post. This could be to purchase an affiliate product, to follow a paid account or to purchase o ne of your own products or services. If your regular and new readers have enjoyed your article and the call to action is for a relate item, then there is a good chance of a successful sale. For example, if you review a certain software, you could add an affiliate link to purchase software as well as your own services to help use the software.9. Instant MarketplaceAn innovative way to make some money from a blog is to use a service such as Ubokia to add a miniature marketplace to your site. This service helps you add a small niche marketplace without the hassle of maintenance and management of the products or the transactions. A music blogger can add links to musical instruments from Ubokia. The website pays bloggers a two percent commission on sales for hosting the marketplace.You can read about an actual bloggers monetization experience here and some tips from other bloggers here.

The Role of Women in Mans Downfall in Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 834 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? Women have often been portrayed as a weakness for the male gender in various societies. The female theatrics and lies have been the source of the downfall for many men, as they have been depicted in ancient epics and Biblical stories. For instance, the Holy Scripture in the book of Genesis describes Eve, the first woman and the primary cause for Adam to eat the forbidden fruit and, in the process, disobeying God. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Role of Women in Mans Downfall in Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible" essay for you Create order Imperatively, the consequences of such misguidance by the females have often led to suffering and despair of the opposite gender, where famous women misled their mighty male partners owing to their beauty and sexual power. One of the crucial tools of destruction used therein is the sexual consciousness, where sexual promises serve as an instrument of seduction. Women in the epic of Gilgamesh and the Hebrew Bible have been depicted in the manner illustrated above, that is, they are shown to have misled multiple mighty men from doing good. The two stories present females as wise and powerful, but on the flipside, the source of temptation and ruin. As illustrated above, women in fables and Biblical stories have been depicted as individuals of magnificent power and wisdom. Conversely, they play a central role in the hindrance of success by mighty men to serve a good cause in the society. The epic of Gilgamesh portrays two females, who are an epitome of wisdom and in a complex twist of events manipulate the men they interact with and lead them to eventual downfall. One of them is Priestess, the first woman to have tamed the wild, namely Enkidu. More specifically, Princess Shamhat went to the wilderness and stripped herself naked in a bid to entice this man to sleep with her (Greenblatt and Carol 11). As a result, Enkidu remained erect for seven days, after which he gave in to the sexual demand and made love to the sorceress. The love-making act by Enkidu and Shamhat proved to be his source of downfall since the former was rejected in the wilderness (8). After accomplishing the mission of taming Enkidu, the princess returned to he r normal life, while Enkidu was rejected in the wild. In this regard, it is evident that it is her who succeeded in taming him, the act that became his prominent downfall. The second woman playing a central part in the Epic of Gilgamesh to have misled a man is Shiduri, the tavern-keeper. Gilgamesh met her while wandering in the wilderness, the main purpose of which was seeking immortality for himself. In the text, Shiduri is portrayed as a person of great wisdom; she ever offers her ideas to King Gilgamesh by questioning his judgment regarding life (35). Thus, for instance, she informs him that he should forget his grief and focus on enjoying every single day since death is inevitable. However, the man refuses to follow these recommendations and finally ends up suffering and failing miserably in his quest to live forever. Similarly, The Hebrew Bible depicts women as individuals who have the power of misleading men. Through various illustrations provided therein, it is evident that females are indeed the source of the downfall for males, an illustrative example provided therein is that from the story of Samson and Delilah. In brief, Samson is a prolific Nazarite warrior, who is extensively depended upon by his tribemates. The secret source of this mans strength lies in his hair, but Delila, using lies and sexual attractiveness, convinces him to reveal to her the source of his power. He does so, and it eventually translates to the woman cutting off his hair and, in the process, ripping him of his authority and strength. The two above analyzed stories present women as persons of much wisdom and power; but on the flipside, they are also the primary source of temptation and ruin for their male counterparts. By means of lies and their sexual power, females control and manipulate men, using them for their own good. The stories in Gilgamesh and texts taken from Hebrew Bible, as exemplified by Samson and Delilah, affirm that women were indeed the source of mens ruins. Thus, Shiduri from the Epic of Gilgamesh is portrayed as an individual of extensive intelligence and life wisdom, but she uses it for nothing else except for the downfall of the King of Gilgamesh. Similarly, the Biblical story mentioned above depicts Delila as the cause of Samsons destruction. Indeed, women have been historically shaped in literature as sorceresses and manipulators, and men, although portrayed as the stronger gender, have been described as easy victims of the wisdom of their weak female counterparts. Although males are indeed the central characters in many Biblical texts and the Epic of Gilgamesh alike, the role of women therein can hardly be overestimated. Despite the negativity associated to women in the two posts, it can be justified that the women play a crucial role in the society. Shiduri depicted to be a wise woman who has good intentions to help.

Objectives Of The Operations Of Housing And Facilities For...

document. Under LogCap III and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), KBR built and maintained the majority of U.S. military bases in Iraq. In terms of the value chain disaggregation, the focus of this paper will be on the maintenance of housing and facilities for U.S. military personnel in the Iraqi theater of operation. Value Chain Considerations In terms of LogCap III, to achieve sustainable competitive advantage, KBR must disaggregate the value chain and focus on activities affecting cost, price, or both in relation to the services offered by competitive rivals (Porte, 1985). Wherever possible, KBR should focus on differentiation by providing value through a unique mix of services. For example, economies of scale, achieved through the value†¦show more content†¦Inbound logistics – Property and materials are the lifeline for the continuing operations of base camps. Tangible assets are considered to be property. Tangible property may include vehicles, tools, generators, sanitation, sleeping containers, coolers for food and many other items. Materials include consumables that are used to sustain day to day activities to complete the mission. Property and material must be accounted for throughout the materials life-cycle. Consequently, from the time a purchase order is generated through consumption of materials , or disposition for property, each items must be tracked through the approved system of record. 2. Operations – Operations is the nerve center for the base camp. The site manager oversees the operations of the base camp. The site manager coordinates KBR’s services with the Mayors Cell. In terms of OM, all service requests are initiated through the Service Desk controlled by operations. 3. Outbound logistics – In a war zone, outbound operations are an extremely important aspect of the mission. The timely delivery of property and materials, from outside vendors, may be challenging. As a result, when the need arises, base camps and forward operating bases (FOB’s) â€Å"borrow† materials from one another. Consequently, outbound logistics is fundamentally important to the success of the mission. Outbound logistic activities are initiated through aShow MoreRelatedFeb 2013Lesson 310 Facilities EngineeringIntroductionKey Element4482 Words   |  18 PagesFeb 2013 Lesson 3.10: Facilities Engineering Introduction Key Element of the DOD Acquisition Process Facilities Engineering is a key element of the DOD acquisition process. This discipline encompasses a variety of functions that focus on the life cycle design, construction, and maintenance of military installations, facilities, civil works projects, airfields, roadways, and ocean facilities. 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Social Policy †Discipline or Area of Study Free Essays

Social Policy is that part of public policy that focuses on improving human conditions i. e. well-being of the public. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy – Discipline or Area of Study? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social Policy, therefore, is about welfare. It concentrates on social problems such especially issues of education, health, housing, social security and income support. According to Beveridge’s report that was published in 1942 and included in the Labour Party’s 1945 manifesto, Five Giant Social Evils had undermined the British society before the war: ignorance, disease, squalor, idleness and want. These are the five main evils that Social Policy centers on. In my view, Social Policy is interdisciplinary as it draws on many social science subjects but it is a distinct academic discipline in its own right, both in terms of its points of concentration and its methods of analysis. The development of Social Policy as a ‘policy’ and its development as a discipline are closely linked. Formed in 1884, the Fabian Society, which was influenced by the work of labour MP Sidney Webb and that of Booth and Rowntree, challenged the conservative political assumption that economic markets could meet the welfare needs of all was challenged and argued that policy intervention by the state was needed to provide those forms of support and protection which the markets failed to provide. Social Policy was then recognized as an academic discipline of importance when The Webbs – Sidney Webb and his wife Beatrice Webb, both prominent Fabians – established the London School of Economics (LSE). Within it, they incorporated the Charity Organization Society’s School of Sociology to form a new Department of Social Sciences and Administration in 1912. Its first lecturer was Clement Attlee, who became Prime Minister of the UK after the Second World War, and in 1950, Richard Titmuss was appointed as the first Professor of Social Administration in the UK. Until 1987, Social Administration and Social Policy were used interchangeably, but later the name was changed to Social Policy as it was felt that social administration focused largely on analyzing the operation of existing welfare services where as what was now known as Social Policy also analyzed the political and ideological bases of welfare provision. Social Policy is a broad but distinct academic discipline as it is closely elated to many social science disciplines, four of the more important ones being Sociology, Economics, Political Economy and Political Science, but it only draws on them to achieve what are believed to be the objectives of a successful social policy: equality, social justice, liberty and the rights of a citizen. Sociology helps one understand the causes and effects of social divisions such as those on the basis of race, gender or class. Its subject matter ranges from the micro level of face-to-face interaction to the macro level of societies at large, and traditionally, sociologists have focused on topics such as social relations, social stratification, social interaction, culture and deviance. Social Policy, on the other hand, is about provision of welfare to these various people and draws on Sociology to become aware of the various social divisions in order to better understand the needs of each particular group and how welfare can be provided to them. Economics explores the concepts of scarcity and resource allocation. In his 1932 essay, British economist Lionel Robbins described economics as the â€Å"science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses†. It also provides insight into the concepts of equity and efficiency. These concepts are central to the study of Social Policy as it is the scarce resources that policy-makers work to allocate in a way that ensures the greatest well-being of the people. They must also be able to prove that their policies are both efficient – i. e. they are the least costly and of most benefit to those intended – and equitable or fair – i. e. those in similar categories are considered in similar ways. Political Economy originally was the term for studying production, buying and selling, and their relations with law, custom, and government. However, in the eighteenth century, it developed as the study of the economies of states — polities, hence political economy. It is the study of political ideologies and economic management. For a policy-maker, an awareness of these various political ideologies is indispensable as many of these arguments govern the process of making social and economic policies. Political Science focuses on the interaction between institutions and human behavior and studies the way in which institutions shape choices and how humans change institutional frameworks. It provides an understanding of constitutional arrangements in different countries and their impact on policy formulation. Political Science introduces the student of Social Policy to concepts of equality, social justice, liberty and citizenship. How to cite Social Policy – Discipline or Area of Study?, Papers

The Economics of an Independent Palestine an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

The Economics of an Independent Palestine The Zionist perception formed two units for Palestine: one that was Jewish and one that was not Jewish. Despite the fact that Palestine was not divided during the Ottoman period, a conflict centered on the Palestinian territories made way for what was called the demographic danger by the 1960s a fear that Israeli would be converted to a bi-national state. With the help of the Bush administration and Palestines self-determination, the two-state solution became possible, especially with an economic viability that could present brighter future for the state. With the Palestinian culture and citizens being scattered in large numbers across borders, an independent Palestine was actually possible, especially that they had an economy that was thriving and improving. This is where Sufyan Alissa centers her piece in what is entitled as The Economics of an Independent Palestine. With economic development being shaped in the West Bank and Gaza Strip or WBGS, it made way for the establishment of the Palestinian Authority or PA that, in the process, made way for policies to take greater dimensions across borders. Many think that Palestine was about to experience a thriving economyuntil it broke loose in September 2000 (Alissa 123). With the collapse of the Camp David negotiations, it led to numerous outbreaks between groups and movements. Need essay sample on "The Economics of an Independent Palestine" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Main Body In Alissas text entitled The Economics of an Independent Palestine, the author tries to point out the Israeli policies centered on controlling the WBGS and destroying that economy (123); this, despite the fact that there were other powerful groups and movements that were scattered around the WBGS, such as the PA and some international donors community. According to Alissa, [A] viable national economy is considered to possess two main characteristics: the ability to function as a normal economy, and to generate economic prosperity for the population (123-24). More so, Alissa also wrote the following lines: A functioning economy is defined as having geographical linkage between all areas of the country, free movement of labor and capital, its own currency, the possibility of determining its own fiscal and monetary policies, control over its own natural resources, rights to develop its own productive base, the capacity to determine economic relations with other countries, and the ability to make the necessary legal arrangements to regulate and protect the economy. (124) The economic policies exercised by Israeli intended to improve the economy of WBGS without putting changes on the structure of the economy and standard of living that, in the process, should weaken the indigenous economic base by strengthening the Palestinian society through product competition and the like. Palestine would, thus, be encouraged to become an independent state through a complementary and discriminatory system of integration and segregation producing a dual outcome individual prosperity and communal stagnation (125). However, this appears to be an act of exploitation on the side of the Israeli government, through the exercise of selective integration, where only cheap labor and limited production would be allowed at all costs. No equal commercial exchange was said to be allowed that, by the 1990s or after the second Gulf War, introduced a number of restrictive policies and collective punishment and restrictions, which brought further complexity to the political and econ omic arena of Palestine. General, comprehensive, and internal closure policies were applied (126), and by 2002, a control in terms of its natural resources led Israeli to build strong walls intended to further extension of control over the WBGS by means of increasing the size and number of colonial settlements and settlers, and to fragment the WBGS areas into many enclaves (127). Israeli gained its control over the Palestinian people, economy, and territory implementing procedures that control the resources and increase the price of land and water that, in the process, increased the cost of agricultural production. By 2002, Israeli built a separation wall under these two motives: first, to confiscate more land in the colonization of WBGS; and second, to displace Palestinians by denying them access to their land and resources (128). It appears that the PA had failed to properly and rightfully administer its land. Since its establishment in 1994, there had been numerous debates on the true state and role of the PA concerning its mandate, responsibilities, and plan of action. With exceedingly limited control over policies and resources, its attempt to build a developmental state during the Oslo Accords was nearly impossible because of Israelis policies of closure, settlement building, bypass construction, and control over natural resources (Alissa 132). However, this does not state PA as politically and socially futile. Its plans of action were just weak and inappropriate. Conclusion There were a number of helpful things that PA brought to its society, such as greater privileges and rights like the numerous government institutions that delivered apt services and privileges to the Palestinian citizens. Its failure in terms of its plan of action has tragically coincided with Israelis policies of colonization and land confiscation, and this brought danger, especially that Israeli controls most of Palestines resources, population, and power. Although PA had brought great privileges and assistance to the Palestinians, it needs to be strengthened and improved, chiefly because it had failed to develop a functioning economy to its state and societyone that has geographical linkage, liberty, and the ability to build, control, and administer its own currency, own policies, own resources, own rights, and own capacities. They forgot that the most important power of all resides on the people. Works Cited Alissa, Sufyan. The Economics of an Independent Palestine. Where Now For Palestine?: The Demise of The Two-State Solution. Ed. Jamil Hilal. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Rooks Ltd., 2007. 123-143.